October 2024 Book Review: 'Who Needs Theology?' by Stanley J. Grenz and Roger E. Olson

There is often a negative connotation associated with theology. Theology comes from two Greek words, Theos (God) and Logos (Word), thus theology is the study of God. Theology is a science involved in the discovery of God and His Word. The negativity often associated with theology, is that it challenges the traditions and understanding of the Bible we have learned. Theology does not adhere to church traditions, and many church traditions do not follow sound theology.

This book is an entry level look at theology and its importance to us as Christians. Grenz and Olson divide the levels of theological understanding into three groups. Folk theology are the traditions of the church that are taught to its congregation. Much of the folk level of theology are often the result of incorrect interpretation of the Bible. The challenge in developing sound theological understandings is overcoming the generational traditions of folk theology that have effected our belief system from the beginning. We have to be prepared to accept that everything we thought we knew about the Bible and God may be wrong. This is why theology is often frowned upon. Academic theology, as this category implied, focuses on study in determining theological principles. The challenge of the academic theologian, is not to let the study and discovery overshadow one's relationship with God. The purpose of having a sound theological understanding, is not to prove one's point, or to be the smartest person in your small group, but to have a stronger foundational relationship with God. The professional theologian has devoted their life to the study and understanding of God. Their purpose is to help bridge the gap between the original Bible authors to the modern reader, so that God's message is accurately conveyed. As culture changes, so to must the professional theologian's work. How can we follow God without knowing and understanding His intentions? That is the job of a theologian.

Grenz and Olson point out that we are all theologians. The goal is to be a good theologian. In conclusion, this is a fantastic book of inspiration that makes you want to become a good theologian. It was so inspiring for me, that I decided to change my Master's degree from Biblical studies to Theology. Grenz and Olson make no qualms about how difficult developing sound theological principles are, but the rewards are worth the effort. The book is an easy read that is written for a lay person and not bogged down with academic jargon. I encourage anyone who is serious about their relationship with God, or enhancing their Bible study to read this book.